Entwicklung und Akzeptanzprüfung einer interaktiven, computerbasierten motivierenden Beratung zu körperlicher Aktivität chronisch kranker Patienten in Hausarztpraxen
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Philipps-Universität Marburg
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Abstract
Within our society being influenced by physical inactivity the prevalence of
chronical diseases increases more and more. Many studies underline the
evidence for the importance of regular physical activity in primary and
secondary prevention. Considering these facts a computer based tailoring
system was developed by a team of scientists from different disciplines. After
that the acceptance of the CBCS (computer-based counselling system) used by
chronically ill patients with coronary heart disease and/or diabetes mellitus was
analysed. To create the usability of the programme for a predominantly older
target group the new counselling system was installed on tablet-PCs to be used
with a stick or a sensitive screen. The surface as well as the navigation of the
programme was easy to comprehend, clearly arranged and user-friendly. The
content of the counselling system was presented on the basis of the
Transtheoretical-Model of Behavioral-Changing, depending on the individual
phase of the patients. The information, being presented in small parts, were
multimedia-based, conversational and interactive. So an individual counselling
could be guaranteed. The pilot-study, designed in pre-post-style, was tested on
a target group of older chronically ill patients with coronary heart disease and/or
diabetes mellitus. This was done in five different general practices. The patients were selected by a random examination. The user-acceptance concerning the
usability was analyzed by using a questionnaire. The result was predominantly
very positive, though, at the same time, the patients weren´t familiar with using
a pc. The result was verified by an interview of 29 patients. Furthermore
acceptance-indicators were identified to optimize the system. CBCS can be
seen as an important subcomponent within health counselling in primary care. It
offers a cost-efficient possibility to counsel many patients having low personnel
costs and a high identification of the target group at the same time. We could
show that computer-based tailoring in health-counselling and prevention in
primary care offer a promising chance worth being enhanced.
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Dates
Created: 2012Issued: 2012-11-16Updated: 2012-11-16
Faculty
Medizin
Publisher
Philipps-Universität Marburg
Language
ger
Data types
DoctoralThesis
Keywords
Chronical DiseasePhysical Activity
DFG-subjects
HausarztChronisch Kranker
DDC-Numbers
610
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Thomanek, Sabine: Entwicklung und Akzeptanzprüfung einer interaktiven, computerbasierten motivierenden Beratung zu körperlicher Aktivität chronisch kranker Patienten in Hausarztpraxen. : Philipps-Universität Marburg 2012-11-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17192/z2012.0992.
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This item has been published with the following license: In Copyright