Item type:Article, Open Access

Does a CBDC Reinforce Inefficiencies?

Abstract

This paper examines whether a central bank digital currency (CBDC) reinforces inefficiencies in transactions with cash. In this case, the gap between the traded quantity and the welfare-maximizing one, which arises due to discounting or a suboptimal amount of money, increases further. To get some answers, the monetary search model of Trejos and Wright (1995) is extended by a CBDC. We show that an interest-bearing CBDC reinforces inefficiencies in transactions with cash since opportunity costs for cash holders and money supply increase. Nevertheless, a CBDC is able to increase welfare as long as the share of CBDC holders is limited.

Metadata

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Fuchs, Max: Does a CBDC Reinforce Inefficiencies?. In: , Jg. (2024-01-19), . DOI: https://doi.org/10.17192/es2024.0736.

License

This item has been published with the following license: In Copyright